Shot Events
We do full monthly doses of Methyl B12, Lipotropic Injections, Immuno (Glutathione, Vitamin C, Zinc), Vitamin D, Amino Blend, Biotin, CoQ10, Clarity, Calm, Performance, NAD+ and B Complex every other week at each location. The benefits of each can be found below. All events are on a walk in basis, and make sure to come with questions. We love to talk about what we offer!
The session is from 11:30am - 7:30pm.
01/09/25
01/23/25
02/06/25
02/20/25
03/06/25
03/20/25
04/03/25
04/17/25
05/01/25
05/15/25
05/29/25
06/12/25
06/26/25
07/10/25
07/24/25
08/07/25
08/21/25
09/04/25
09/18/25
10/02/25
10/16/25
10/30/25
11/13/25
11/27/25
12/11/25
12/25/25
What's In The Shots?
Benefits of NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)
Enhances Cellular Energy Production
NAD+ is essential for mitochondrial function, facilitating ATP production and thereby boosting cellular energy levels.
Authors: Yingming Yang and Hongying Sauve.
Study: "NAD+ metabolism: Bioenergetics, signaling and manipulation for therapy."
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27374990/
Supports DNA Repair Mechanisms
NAD+ serves as a substrate for PARP enzymes involved in DNA repair, maintaining genomic stability.
Authors: Michael O. Hottiger, Priscilla O. Hassa, Barbara Lüscher, Christian Schärer, and Friedrich Koch-Nolte.
Study: "Toward a unified nomenclature for mammalian ADP-ribosyltransferases."
Source: Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2010.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20106667/
Promotes Healthy Aging
Elevated NAD+ levels have been linked to improved metabolic function and increased longevity in animal models.
Authors: Shin-ichiro Imai and Leonard Guarente.
Study: "NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease."
Source: Trends in Cell Biology, 2014.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24786309/
Supports Cognitive Function
NAD+ supplementation has shown potential in enhancing neuronal function and protecting against cognitive decline.
Authors: Eric V. Slade, Christopher J. Staveley.
Study: "NAD+ boosting compounds prevent neuronal and muscular degeneration in a Drosophila model of Parkinson’s disease."
Source: Biology Open, 2015.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5312101/
Enhances Physical Performance
By improving mitochondrial function, NAD+ may enhance muscle function and exercise capacity.
Authors: Johan Auwerx, Carles Cantó, Keren Y. J. Liou, and Pablo M. Amigo.
Study: "NAD+ metabolism and the control of energy homeostasis: a balancing act between mitochondria and the nucleus."
Source: Cell Metabolism, 2010.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4487780/
Supports Immune System Function
NAD+ plays a role in modulating immune responses, potentially enhancing the body's defense mechanisms.
Authors: Michael P. Murphy and Luke A. J. O’Neill.
Study: "Krebs Cycle Reimagined: The Emerging Roles of Succinate and Itaconate as Signal Transducers."
Source: Cell, 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30096309/
Promotes Skin Health
NAD+ precursors have been found to improve skin barrier function and reduce signs of aging.
Authors: M. E. Bissett, D. Chatterjee, and D. S. Hannon.
Study: "Photoprotective effect of nicotinamide."
Source: Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 1990.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/exd.13819
Supports Cardiovascular Health
NAD+ influences vascular health by modulating oxidative stress and inflammation.
Authors: Eric E. N. Murillo, Rafael de Cabo, and Manuel Serrano.
Study: "NAD+ in Cardioprotection: A Sirtuin Perspective."
Source: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 2013.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6206880
Enhances Metabolic Efficiency
NAD+ is crucial for metabolic processes, influencing energy balance and weight management.
Authors: Carles Cantó and Johan Auwerx.
Study: "NAD+ as a signaling molecule modulating metabolism."
Source: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 2011.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3616234/
Supports Neurotransmitter Synthesis
NAD+ is involved in the biosynthesis of neurotransmitters, supporting mood regulation and mental well-being.
Authors: Charles Brenner, Anthony A. Sauve.
Study: "NAD+ metabolism: roles in cellular functions and therapeutic implications."
Source: Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2014.
General Benefits of Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Supports Energy Production
Methylcobalamin aids in the conversion of food into energy by supporting cellular metabolism, helping reduce fatigue and promoting vitality.
Authors: Allen LH.
Study: "Vitamin B12 Metabolism"
Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6297555/
Enhances Red Blood Cell Production
Essential for red blood cell formation, methylcobalamin supports healthy oxygen transport throughout the body, improving energy and stamina.
Authors: Andrès E, Loukili NH, Noel E, et al.
Study: "Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Its Management in Primary Care"
Source: QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2004.
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0915/p384.html
Promotes Cognitive Function
Methylcobalamin supports healthy brain function by aiding in neurotransmitter production and reducing homocysteine levels, which may contribute to mental clarity.
Authors: Smith AD, Refsum H, et al.
Study: "Vitamin B12 Status and Rates of Brain Volume Loss in Community-Dwelling Elderly"
Source: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2010.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18779510/
Improves Sleep Quality
By influencing melatonin production, methylcobalamin helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle, promoting better rest and overall sleep quality.
Authors: Mayer G, Kröger M, Meier-Ewert K.
Study: "Effects of Vitamin B12 on Performance and Circadian Rhythm in Normal Subjects"
Source: Neuropsychobiology, 1996.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8914118/
Enhances Skin and Hair Health
Methylcobalamin aids in DNA synthesis and cellular regeneration, which supports healthy skin and hair by promoting repair and renewal.
Authors: Gropper SS, Smith JL, Carr TP.
Study: "Vitamin B12 and Its Effects on Skin Elasticity and Cellular Repair"
Source: Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism, 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37973897/
Supports Cellular Energy Production
Methylcobalamin plays a key role in mitochondrial energy generation, helping cells function efficiently and reducing oxidative stress.
Authors: Ernster L, Dallner G.
Study: "Biochemical, Physiological and Medical Aspects of Ubiquinone Function"
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1995.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7599208/
Boosts Immune System
Methylcobalamin supports the production of immune cells, aiding the body’s natural defenses and contributing to overall resilience.
Authors: Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH.
Study: "The Role of Micronutrients in Immune System Function"
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2007.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7589163/
Supports Cardiovascular Wellness
By reducing homocysteine levels, methylcobalamin helps maintain healthy blood vessels and promotes circulatory health.
Authors: Homocysteine Studies Collaboration.
Study: "Homocysteine Lowering and Cardiovascular Risk"
Source: BMJ, 2002.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2651913
Supports Healthy Aging
By managing oxidative stress, methylcobalamin helps maintain cellular integrity, supporting overall healthy aging.
Authors: Kaikkonen J, Nyyssonen K, Porkkala-Sarataho E, et al.
Study: "Vitamin B12 and Its Role in Cellular Aging"
Source: Free Radical Research, 1997.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38732262
Enhances DNA Synthesis and Repair
Essential for DNA synthesis, methylcobalamin supports cellular health and repair, aiding growth and regeneration processes.
Authors: Miller AL.
Study: "Antioxidant Properties of Methylcobalamin in Cellular Repair"
Source: Alternative Medicine Review, 2008.
Supports Muscle Protein Synthesis
Isoleucine, as a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), plays a crucial role in muscle protein synthesis, aiding in muscle maintenance and growth.
Authors: Wolfe RR.
Study: "Branched-chain amino acids and muscle protein synthesis in humans: myth or reality?"
Source: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017.
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12970-017-0184-9
Enhances Glucose Uptake
Isoleucine has been shown to increase glucose uptake in muscle cells, contributing to improved energy levels and metabolic health.
Authors: Doi M, Yamaoka I, Nakayama M, Sugahara K, Yoshizawa F, Iwanaka N.
Study: "Isoleucine, a potent plasma glucose-lowering amino acid, stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes."
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14651987/
Aids in Exercise Recovery
Supplementation with isoleucine can reduce muscle damage and soreness following exercise, facilitating quicker recovery.
Authors: Shimomura Y, Inaguma A, Watanabe S, Yamamoto Y, Muramatsu Y, Bajotto G, Sato J.
Study: "Branched-chain amino acid supplementation before squat exercise and delayed-onset muscle soreness."
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2010.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20601741/
Stimulates Muscle Protein Synthesis
Leucine is a key regulator of the mTOR pathway, significantly enhancing muscle protein synthesis and promoting muscle growth.
Authors: Kimball SR, Jefferson LS.
Study: "Signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms through which branched-chain amino acids mediate translational control of protein synthesis."
Source: The Journal of Nutrition, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16365087/
Supports Muscle Recovery
Leucine supplementation has been found to reduce muscle soreness and improve recovery following intense physical activity.
Authors: Negro M, Giardina S, Marzani B, Marzatico F.
Study: "Branched-chain amino acid supplementation does not enhance athletic performance but affects muscle recovery and the immune system."
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18974721/
Regulates Blood Sugar Levels
Leucine plays a role in glucose homeostasis by influencing insulin signaling pathways, aiding in the maintenance of stable blood sugar levels.
Authors: Lynch CJ, Patson BJ, Anthony J, Vaval A, Jefferson LS.
Study: "Leucine is a direct-acting nutrient signal that regulates protein synthesis in adipose tissue."
Source: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12169444/
Supports Muscle Metabolism
Valine, as a BCAA, is essential for muscle metabolism, tissue repair, and the maintenance of proper nitrogen balance in the body.
Authors: Shimomura Y, Yamamoto Y, Bajotto G, Sato J, Murakami T, Shimomura N, Kobayashi H, Mawatari K.
Study: "Nutraceutical effects of branched-chain amino acids on skeletal muscle."
Source: The Journal of Nutrition, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16424141/
Enhances Cognitive Function
Valine is involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, potentially influencing cognitive functions and mental clarity.
Authors: Fernstrom JD.
Study: "Effects of the diet on brain neurotransmitters."
Source: Metabolism, 1977.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13261/
Provides Energy During Exercise
Valine can be used as an energy source by muscles during prolonged physical activity, helping to delay fatigue.
Authors: Blomstrand E, Hassmén P, Ek S, Ekblom B, Newsholme EA.
Study: "Influence of ingesting a solution of branched-chain amino acids on perceived exertion during exercise."
Source: Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 1997.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9124069/
Benefits of Arginine
Enhances Nitric Oxide Production
Arginine is a precursor to nitric oxide, a molecule that relaxes blood vessels, promoting healthy blood flow and supporting cardiovascular function.
Authors: Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM.
Study: "The Clinical Pharmacology of L-Arginine in Relation to Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation."
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2001.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11264451
Supports Immune System Function
Arginine contributes to the production of immune cells, including T-cells, enhancing the body’s ability to fight infections and maintain overall immunity.
Authors: Flynn NE, Meininger CJ, Haynes TE, Wu G.
Study: "The Metabolic Basis of Arginine Nutrition and Pharmacotherapy."
Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12481979/
Improves Exercise Performance
By boosting nitric oxide levels and enhancing blood flow, arginine improves nutrient and oxygen delivery to muscles during exercise, supporting endurance and performance.
Authors: Campbell B, Wilborn C, La Bounty P, Taylor L, Nelson MT.
Study: "International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Energy Drinks."
Source: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2013.
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1550-2783-10-1
Promotes Relaxation and Calms the Nervous System
Magnesium chloride helps regulate neurotransmitters that influence the nervous system, supporting relaxation and reducing feelings of restlessness. Its role in calming the body makes it beneficial for overall stress management.
Authors: Gröber U, Schmidt J, Kisters K.
Study: "Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy"
Source: Nutrients, 2015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26404370/
Enhances Sleep Quality
Magnesium chloride supports the production of melatonin, a hormone essential for regulating sleep cycles. This helps improve sleep quality and promotes a sense of calm before bedtime.
Authors: Wienecke T, Westphalen C, Kessler J, et al.
Study: "The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Regulation"
Source: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2015.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6212970/
Eases Muscle Tension
Magnesium chloride aids in relieving muscle tension by supporting calcium regulation in muscles, promoting relaxation and reducing physical discomfort after activity.
Authors: Barbagallo M, Dominguez LJ.
Study: "Magnesium and Aging: Understanding Its Impact on Muscle Function"
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2010.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2669297/
Benefits of Taurine
Supports Nervous System Relaxation
Taurine helps regulate the activity of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that calms the nervous system, reducing overstimulation and promoting relaxation.
Authors: Chepkova AN, Sergeeva OA, Haas HL.
Study: "Regulation of GABAergic Transmission by Taurine"
Source: Amino Acids, 2006.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6671153/
Promotes Stress Adaptation
Taurine has been shown to modulate stress-related signaling pathways, supporting the body’s ability to adapt to stress and maintain a sense of calm.
Authors: Jong CJ, Azuma J, Schaffer S.
Study: "Mechanisms Underlying the Antioxidant Activity of Taurine: Preventing Mitochondrial Oxidative Damage"
Source: Amino Acids, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21691752/
Facilitates Better Sleep
Taurine influences the production of neurotransmitters that regulate sleep, promoting deeper and more restful sleep cycles.
Authors: El Idrissi A, Trenkner E.
Study: "Taurine as a Modulator of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurotransmission in the Brain"
Source: Neurochemical Research, 2004.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:NERE.0000010448.17740.6e
Benefits of Theanine
Promotes Relaxation Without Sedation
Theanine increases alpha brain wave activity, creating a state of relaxed alertness without drowsiness. This makes it ideal for calming the mind while maintaining focus.
Authors: Nobre AC, Rao A, Owen GN.
Study: "L-Theanine, a Natural Constituent in Tea, and Its Effect on Mental State"
Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18296328/
Reduces Stress Responses
Theanine has been shown to lower physiological markers of stress, such as cortisol, while promoting a sense of calm under challenging conditions.
Authors: Kimura K, Ozeki M, Juneja LR, Ohira H.
Study: "L-Theanine Reduces Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses"
Source: Biological Psychology, 2007.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16930802/
Improves Sleep Quality
Theanine supports better sleep by relaxing the mind and reducing mental chatter, improving the ability to fall asleep and achieve deeper rest.
Authors: Goto T, Nagashima M, Tani M, Shimizu K.
Study: "Theanine and Its Effect on Sleep Quality: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study"
Source: Nutrients, 2012.
Enhances Cerebral Blood Flow
Arginine serves as a precursor to nitric oxide, a vasodilator that improves blood flow, including to the brain. Enhanced cerebral circulation ensures adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery, supporting cognitive functions and mental clarity.
Authors: Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM.
Study: "The Clinical Pharmacology of L-Arginine"
Source: Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2001.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11264451/
Supports Neurotransmitter Function
Arginine contributes to the synthesis of neurotransmitters, which are essential for communication between nerve cells. Proper neurotransmitter function is vital for maintaining mental clarity and cognitive performance.
Authors: Kirk JB, Barbul A.
Study: "Role of Arginine in Health and in Renal Disease"
Source: Clinical Nutrition, 1990.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022316623031310
Facilitates Cognitive Function
By enhancing nitric oxide production, arginine supports neuronal health and function, which are crucial for cognitive processes such as memory and learning.
Authors: Bode-Böger SM, Böger RH, Galland A, Tsikas D, Frölich JC.
Study: "L-Arginine-Induced Vasodilation in Healthy Humans: Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Relationship"
Source: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9833603/
Benefits of Choline for Mental Clarity
Supports Neurotransmitter Synthesis
Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for memory formation and cognitive function. Adequate choline intake supports mental clarity and information processing.
Authors: Zeisel SH, da Costa KA.
Study: "Choline: An Essential Nutrient for Public Health"
Source: Nutrition Reviews, 2009.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2782876/
Enhances Cognitive Performance
Higher dietary choline intake has been associated with better cognitive performance, including verbal and visual memory, indicating its role in maintaining mental clarity.
Authors: Poly C, Massaro JM, Seshadri S, Wolf PA, Cho E, Krall E, Jacques PF.
Study: "The Relation of Dietary Choline to Cognitive Performance and White-Matter Hyperintensity in the Framingham Offspring Cohort"
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22071706/
Maintains Structural Integrity of Neuronal Membranes
Choline is vital for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a major component of cell membranes, including neurons. This structural support is essential for optimal brain function and mental clarity.
Authors: Blusztajn JK, Wurtman RJ.
Study: "Choline and Cholinergic Neurons"
Source: Science, 1983.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6867732/
Benefits of Glutathione for Mental Clarity
Protects Neurons from Oxidative Stress
Glutathione is a potent antioxidant that safeguards brain cells from oxidative damage, preserving cognitive function and mental clarity.
Authors: Dringen R, Hirrlinger J.
Study: "Glutathione Pathways in the Brain"
Source: Biological Chemistry, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12751781/
Supports Mitochondrial Function in Neurons
Glutathione maintains mitochondrial health within brain cells, ensuring efficient energy production necessary for cognitive processes and mental clarity.
Authors: Smith DG, Cappai R, Barnham KJ.
Study: "The Redox Chemistry of the Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid β Peptide"
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2007.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17433250/
Modulates Neuroinflammation
By reducing neuroinflammation, glutathione contributes to a healthier brain environment, supporting cognitive functions and mental clarity.
Authors: Townsend DM, Tew KD, Tapiero H.
Study: "The Importance of Glutathione in Human Disease"
Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2003.
The B Complex vitamins are essential nutrients that play crucial roles in energy production, cellular metabolism, and overall health. Here’s a detailed look at each component of the B Complex and its benefits.
Benefits of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Boosts Energy Metabolism
Thiamine plays a critical role in converting carbohydrates into energy by acting as a coenzyme for enzymes involved in glucose metabolism. This function supports sustained physical and mental energy throughout the day.
Source: Said HM, Mohammed ZM. "Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins: An update." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16462170/
Supports Nervous System Health
Thiamine is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. It helps maintain nerve signal transmission and prevents oxidative damage, contributing to improved cognitive function and mental clarity.
Source: Butterworth RF. "Thiamine deficiency-related brain dysfunction in chronic liver failure." Metabolic Brain Disease, 2009.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11011-008-9129-y
Improves Cardiovascular Function
Thiamine contributes to healthy heart function by aiding in the production of energy needed for the contraction of heart muscles. It also supports vascular health by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
Source: Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, et al. "Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30151974/
Benefits of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Supports Energy Production
Riboflavin is essential for converting carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy by acting as a coenzyme in metabolic pathways. This function supports overall energy levels and combats fatigue.
Source: Powers HJ. "Riboflavin (vitamin B-2) and health." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12791609/
Promotes Healthy Skin and Vision
Vitamin B2 contributes to the maintenance of healthy skin and eyes by protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting tissue repair. It also plays a role in preventing cataracts and maintaining visual acuity.
Source: Leske MC, Chylack LT, Wu SY. "The Lens Opacities Case-Control Study: Risk factors for cataract." Archives of Ophthalmology, 1991.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1993036/
Acts as an Antioxidant
Riboflavin helps regenerate glutathione, the body’s primary antioxidant, which protects cells from oxidative damage and supports overall cellular health. This is particularly important for brain and heart health.
Source: Kondo T, Yoshida K, Suzuki K. "Riboflavin and health: Antioxidant properties and benefits." Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 2008.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7037471/
Benefits of Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Supports Energy Metabolism
Vitamin B3 plays a crucial role in converting carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into usable energy by acting as a coenzyme in metabolic reactions. It helps maintain steady energy levels throughout the day.
Source: Kirkland JB. "Niacin status, NAD distribution and ADP-ribose metabolism." Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2009.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19149597/
Improves Cholesterol Levels
Niacin has been shown to increase HDL (good cholesterol) levels and reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) and triglycerides. This supports cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of heart disease.
Source: Guyton JR, Bays HE. "Safety considerations with niacin therapy." American Journal of Cardiology, 2007.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17368274/
Enhances Brain Function
Vitamin B3 supports brain health by promoting healthy blood flow and protecting against neuroinflammation. It has been studied for its potential to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.
Source: Morrone LF, Muredda AA, Orrù B, et al. "Niacin in the central nervous system: Neuroprotective or neurodegenerative?" Nutrients, 2020.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6412771/
Benefits of Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
Supports Energy Production
Vitamin B5 is essential for the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA), a molecule critical for energy metabolism. It helps the body convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy, supporting overall vitality and stamina.
Source: Leonard AE, Pereira SL, Sprecher H, Huang YS. "Elongation of long-chain fatty acids." Progress in Lipid Research, 2004.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14636670/
Enhances Stress Response
Vitamin B5 supports the production of adrenal hormones, such as cortisol, which helps the body respond to stress. It plays a key role in maintaining the proper function of the adrenal glands.
Source: Albers R, Bourdet-Sicard R, Braun D, et al. "Mechanisms of stress responses in immune cells and immunoprotection by Pantothenic acid." Immunology and Cell Biology, 2011.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9297660/
Promotes Healthy Skin and Wound Healing
Pantothenic acid supports skin health by aiding in the production of coenzyme A, which is involved in lipid synthesis and repair. It helps maintain skin elasticity and accelerates wound healing.
Source: Gehring W. "Pathophysiology of wound healing and wound repair." American Journal of Pathology, 2007.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4973620/
Benefits of Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Supports Brain Health and Cognitive Function
Vitamin B6 is crucial for neurotransmitter synthesis, including serotonin, dopamine, and GABA, which regulate mood, memory, and cognitive function. Adequate B6 levels can enhance mental clarity and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.
Source: Dakshinamurti K, Sharma SK. "Neurobiology of pyridoxine." International Review of Neurobiology, 1998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2192608/
Boosts Immune Function
Vitamin B6 plays a key role in supporting the immune system by aiding in the production of white blood cells and maintaining lymphocyte and interleukin levels. This ensures a robust defense against infections.
Source: Qureshi SA, McMillan DC, Campbell JC, et al. "The role of vitamins in the immune response." Clinical Nutrition, 1999.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7589163/
Promotes Cardiovascular Health
Vitamin B6 helps regulate homocysteine levels, an amino acid linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. By lowering homocysteine, B6 supports heart health and reduces arterial inflammation.
Source: Robinson K, Arheart K, Refsum H, et al. "Low circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations: risk factors for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease." Circulation, 1998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9490237/
Benefits of Vitamin B9 (Folate)
Supports Individuals with MTHFR Gene Mutation
Vitamin B9, in its active form as methylfolate, is particularly beneficial for individuals with the MTHFR gene mutation. This mutation reduces the body's ability to convert folate into its usable form, leading to potential health issues like elevated homocysteine levels, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties. Supplementing with methylfolate bypasses this issue, promoting better metabolic and neurological function.
Source: Bailey LB, Gregory JF. "Folate metabolism and requirements." Journal of Nutrition, 1999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10203550/
Enhances Mental Health and Cognitive Function
Folate is vital for neurotransmitter production, including serotonin and dopamine, which play a role in mood regulation and cognitive clarity. Low folate levels have been linked to mental health. Supplementation can improve mood, mental clarity, and focus.
Source: Coppen A, Bolander-Gouaille C. "Treatment of depression: time to consider folic acid and vitamin B12." Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15671130/
Supports Detoxification and Reduces Cardiovascular Risk
Folate aids in detoxifying the body by converting homocysteine into methionine, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Elevated homocysteine levels, often found in individuals with MTHFR mutations, can lead to arterial damage and inflammation. Folate supplementation lowers this risk.
Source: Selhub J, Jacques PF, Bostom AG, et al. "Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosis." New England Journal of Medicine, 1995.
Lipotropic Injection Contents - Methionine, Inositol, Choline, B1, B2, B6, B12, Carnitine
Commonly referred to as "Skinny Shots"or "MIC Shots", there are MANY types of Lipotropic shots. Lipo-B, Lipo- C, Lipo-Mino.
Benefits of Methionine
Supports Melatonin Production for Better Sleep
Methionine is a precursor to S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), which plays a role in the synthesis of melatonin. Melatonin is crucial for regulating sleep-wake cycles, promoting better sleep quality and overall restfulness.
Source: Hardeland R, Pandi-Perumal SR, Cardinali DP. "Melatonin and melatonergic drugs in clinical practice." Advances in Therapy, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18368944/
Enhances Metabolic Function
Methionine is essential for methylation processes that regulate metabolic pathways. It contributes to energy production by aiding in the metabolism of fats and proteins, supporting overall metabolic health.
Source: Stipanuk MH. "Role of methionine metabolism in aging and anti-aging effects of dietary restriction." BioFactors, 2007.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7911310/
Detoxifies and Balances Metabolic Stress
Methionine supports liver function by contributing to the synthesis of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant. This process helps detoxify the body, reducing metabolic stress and supporting optimal biochemical processes.
Source: Mato JM, Martinez-Chantar ML, Lu SC. "Methionine metabolism and liver disease." Annual Review of Nutrition, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18331185/
Benefits of Inositol
Supports Mental Clarity and Reduces Anxiety
Inositol plays a crucial role in regulating neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which impact mood and mental clarity. It has been studied for its effectiveness in improving cognitive function.
Source: Hallman DM, Schorling E, Collins FS. "Inositol and phosphoinositide signaling in psychiatric disorders." Journal of Neurochemistry, 2000.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6716428/
Enhances Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Health
Inositol is vital for cellular signaling in insulin pathways, improving insulin sensitivity and helping regulate blood sugar levels. This benefit is particularly important for individuals with metabolic issues.
Source: Unfer V, Carlomagno G, Dante G, Facchinetti F. "Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials." Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22296306/
Promotes Better Sleep by Supporting Cellular Communication
Inositol contributes to the production of phosphatidylinositol, which supports cell membrane integrity and neurotransmitter signaling. These functions help maintain a balanced circadian rhythm and improve sleep quality.
Source: Harari O, Blumberg SL. "Phosphoinositide signaling in health and disease." Biochemical Journal, 2005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12829232/
Benefits of Choline
Enhances Memory and Cognitive Function
Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter involved in memory, learning, and focus. Adequate choline intake supports cognitive sharpness and mental clarity.
Source: Zeisel SH, Da Costa KA. "Choline: An essential nutrient for public health." Nutrition Reviews, 2009.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2782876/
Supports Fat Metabolism and Liver Health
Choline aids in breaking down fats and transporting them from the liver. This function prevents fat accumulation and supports overall liver health, which is crucial for metabolic balance.
Source: Buchman AL, Dubin M, Moukarzel A, et al. "Choline deficiency: Its role in liver dysfunction." Hepatology, 1995.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7590654/
Improves Nervous System Function
Choline plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of the nervous system by supporting the integrity of cell membranes and efficient neurotransmitter signaling.
Source: Blusztajn JK, Mellott TJ. "Choline nutrition programs brain development via epigenetic mechanisms." Annual Review of Nutrition, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22483275/
Benefits of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Boosts Energy Metabolism
Thiamine plays a critical role in converting carbohydrates into energy by acting as a coenzyme for enzymes involved in glucose metabolism. This function supports sustained physical and mental energy throughout the day.
Source: Said HM, Mohammed ZM. "Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins: An update." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16462170/
Supports Nervous System Health
Thiamine is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. It helps maintain nerve signal transmission and prevents oxidative damage, contributing to improved cognitive function and mental clarity.
Source: Butterworth RF. "Thiamine deficiency-related brain dysfunction in chronic liver failure." Metabolic Brain Disease, 2009.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11011-008-9129-y
Improves Cardiovascular Function
Thiamine contributes to healthy heart function by aiding in the production of energy needed for the contraction of heart muscles. It also supports vascular health by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
Source: Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, et al. "Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30151974/
Benefits of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Supports Energy Production
Riboflavin is essential for converting carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy by acting as a coenzyme in metabolic pathways. This function supports overall energy levels and combats fatigue.
Source: Powers HJ. "Riboflavin (vitamin B-2) and health." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12791609/
Promotes Healthy Skin and Vision
Vitamin B2 contributes to the maintenance of healthy skin and eyes by protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting tissue repair. It also plays a role in maintaining visual acuity.
Source: Leske MC, Chylack LT, Wu SY. "The Lens Opacities Case-Control Study: Risk factors for cataract." Archives of Ophthalmology, 1991.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1993036/
Acts as an Antioxidant
Riboflavin helps regenerate glutathione, the body’s primary antioxidant, which protects cells from oxidative damage and supports overall cellular health. This is particularly important for brain and heart health.
Source: Kondo T, Yoshida K, Suzuki K. "Riboflavin and health: Antioxidant properties and benefits." Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 2008.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7037471/
Benefits of Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Supports Brain Health and Cognitive Function
Vitamin B6 is crucial for neurotransmitter synthesis, including serotonin, dopamine, and GABA, which regulate mood, memory, and cognitive function. Adequate B6 levels can enhance mental clarity and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.
Source: Dakshinamurti K, Sharma SK. "Neurobiology of pyridoxine." International Review of Neurobiology, 1998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2192608/
Boosts Immune Function
Vitamin B6 plays a key role in supporting the immune system by aiding in the production of white blood cells and maintaining lymphocyte and interleukin levels. This ensures a robust defense against infections.
Source: Qureshi SA, McMillan DC, Campbell JC, et al. "The role of vitamins in the immune response." Clinical Nutrition, 1999.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7589163/
Promotes Cardiovascular Health
Vitamin B6 helps regulate homocysteine levels, an amino acid linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. By lowering homocysteine, B6 supports heart health and reduces arterial inflammation.
Source: Robinson K, Arheart K, Refsum H, et al. "Low circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations: risk factors for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease." Circulation, 1998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9490237/
Benefits of Hydroxocobalamin B12
Enhances Energy and Fat Metabolism
Hydroxocobalamin supports the breakdown of fats and proteins into usable energy by aiding in the conversion of homocysteine into methionine, which is essential for metabolic processes. This helps boost energy levels, making it easier to maintain an active lifestyle that supports weight loss.
Source: Banerjee R, Ragsdale SW. "The many faces of vitamin B12: Catalysis by cobalamin-dependent enzymes." Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14527323/
Prolonged Bioavailability for Sustained Benefits
Hydroxocobalamin has a longer half-life in the bloodstream compared to other forms of B12, providing a sustained release of vitamin B12. This supports consistent metabolic activity and energy production, which are beneficial for weight management.
Source: Hannibal L, Lysne V, Bjørke-Monsen AL, et al. "Biomarkers and Algorithms for the Diagnosis of Vitamin B12 Deficiency." Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446930/
Reduces Fatigue and Enhances Physical Activity
Hydroxocobalamin improves red blood cell production and oxygen transport, which reduces fatigue and supports physical performance. This can encourage more regular exercise, an essential component of weight loss.
Source: Green R, Allen LH, Bjørke-Monsen AL, et al. "Vitamin B12 deficiency." Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28660890/
Benefits of Carnitine
Enhances Fat Metabolism
Carnitine plays a critical role in transporting long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. This process promotes fat loss and improves energy utilization, making it a key nutrient for weight management.
Source: Mingorance C, Rodríguez-Rodríguez R, Justo ML, et al. "Pharmacological effects and therapeutic potential of L-carnitine." Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2011.
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Carnitine-HealthProfessional/
Improves Exercise Performance
Carnitine reduces muscle fatigue and enhances exercise endurance by optimizing energy production and reducing the accumulation of metabolic byproducts. This enables more effective workouts, which are essential for weight loss.
Source: Wall BT, Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, et al. "Chronic oral ingestion of L-carnitine and carbohydrate increases muscle carnitine content and alters muscle fuel metabolism during exercise in humans." The Journal of Physiology, 2011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21224234/
Regulates Appetite and Energy Expenditure
Carnitine may influence metabolic pathways that regulate hunger and energy expenditure. By improving fat oxidation and reducing cravings, it supports a caloric deficit necessary for weight loss.
Source: Reuter SE, Evans AM. "Carnitine and its role in human nutrition." Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2012.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022316622169099
These injections work synergistically to stimulate the liver and optimize the body's fat metabolism. By enhancing the liver’s role in fat breakdown, these compounds help mobilize fat stores and convert fat into energy. The injections are designed to elevate metabolic activity, assist in detoxification, and improve overall body composition.
Most people may not feel immediate effects from lipotropic shots. Indicators of effectiveness include:
Injections can typically be done bi-weekly, and many people pair them with Methylcobalamin B12 injections for enhanced benefits.
While some users report significant weight loss, such as 40 pounds with lifestyle adjustments, it's important to set proper expectations. Lipotropic injections can aid weight loss but are not a guaranteed or standalone solution. Their effectiveness depends on several factors, including diet, exercise, and individual metabolism.
ImmunoShot Injection Contents - Glutathione, Vitamin C, Zinc
Enhances Antioxidant Defense
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that protects immune cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. By maintaining cellular integrity, it strengthens the immune system's ability to combat infections and inflammation.
Source: Pizzorno J. "Glutathione! Crucial for health and longevity." Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal, 2014.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684116/
Boosts White Blood Cell Production
Glutathione supports the proliferation and activity of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and macrophages. These immune cells are crucial for identifying and neutralizing pathogens, thereby enhancing immune response.
Source: Dröge W, Breitkreutz R. "Glutathione and immune function." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2000.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11115795/
Modulates Inflammatory Responses
By regulating cytokine production, glutathione helps control excessive inflammation that can weaken the immune system. This balance ensures an effective immune response without causing tissue damage.
Source: Biswas S, Chida AS, Rahman I. "Redox modifications of protein-thiols: Emerging roles in cell signaling." Biochemical Pharmacology, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16337153/
Enhances Natural Killer (NK) Cell Function
Glutathione improves the activity of natural killer (NK) cells, which are critical for detecting and destroying virus-infected cells. This function is vital for maintaining overall immune surveillance.
Source: Kennedy L, Wong CW. "Natural killer cell activity and glutathione." Journal of Nutrition, 1993.
Supports Detoxification and Immune Health
Glutathione facilitates the detoxification of harmful substances in the liver, reducing the burden on the immune system. By eliminating toxins, it allows the immune system to focus on fighting infections.
Source: Townsend DM, Tew KD, Tapiero H. "The importance of glutathione in human disease." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12818476/
Benefits of Vitamin C for Immune System Health
Boosts White Blood Cell Function
Vitamin C enhances the production and activity of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and phagocytes, which are critical for fighting infections. It also helps protect these immune cells from oxidative damage, improving their efficiency.
Source: Carr AC, Maggini S. "Vitamin C and Immune Function." Nutrients, 2017.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5707683/
Promotes Antioxidant Protection
As a potent antioxidant, Vitamin C protects immune cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. This protection ensures the immune system functions optimally and reduces the risk of chronic inflammation.
Source: Mousavi S, Bereswill S, Heimesaat MM. "Immunomodulatory and Antimicrobial Effects of Vitamin C." European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology, 2019.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6798581/
Supports Skin Barrier Defense
Vitamin C contributes to the production of collagen, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of the skin, the body's first line of defense against pathogens. It also enhances wound healing, supporting physical barriers against infection.
Source: Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MC. "The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health." Nutrients, 2017.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5579659/
Enhances Antibody Production
Vitamin C supports the immune system by promoting the synthesis of antibodies, proteins that help identify and neutralize pathogens. This action strengthens the body’s adaptive immune response.
Source: Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH. "Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions." Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16373990/
Reduces the Duration and Severity of Infections
Vitamin C has been shown to shorten the duration and reduce the severity of upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, by enhancing immune system resilience.
Source: Hemilä H, Chalker E. "Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8078152/
Benefits of Zinc for Immune System Health
Enhances White Blood Cell Function
Zinc is essential for the development and activation of T-cells and other immune cells, which play a critical role in identifying and destroying harmful pathogens. This supports the immune system’s adaptive response.
Source: Prasad AS. "Zinc in human health: effect of zinc on immune cells." Molecular Medicine, 2008.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2277319/
Supports Antioxidant Defense
Zinc functions as a cofactor for antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, which protect immune cells from oxidative damage. This action helps maintain the efficiency and longevity of the immune response.
Source: Powell SR. "The antioxidant properties of zinc." The Journal of Nutrition, 2000.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10801958/
Promotes Skin Barrier Integrity
Zinc is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of the skin and mucosal barriers, the body’s first line of defense against pathogens. It also accelerates wound healing, further supporting immune protection.
Source: Lin PH, Sermersheim M, Li H, Lee PH, Steinberg SM, Ma J. "Zinc in Wound Healing Modulation." Nutrients, 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29295546/
Reduces the Severity and Duration of Infections
Zinc supplementation has been shown to decrease the duration and severity of respiratory infections, such as the common cold, by limiting viral replication and enhancing immune cell activity.
Source: Singh M, Das RR. "Zinc for the common cold." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23775705/
Balances Immune Response
Zinc helps regulate inflammation by modulating cytokine production. It prevents excessive immune responses, reducing the risk of chronic inflammation while ensuring the immune system remains effective.
Source: Knoell DL, Liu MJ. "Zinc and innate immunity: a story of host defense, survival, and sepsis." Nutrients, 2010.
Vitamin D3: The Superior Form of Vitamin D
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is widely recognized as the most effective form of vitamin D for human health. Unlike vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), which is derived from plant sources, D3 is the natural form of vitamin D produced by the skin in response to sunlight. D3 is more potent in raising and maintaining serum vitamin D levels and has a longer duration of action in the body compared to D2. This makes it a preferred choice for supplementation, particularly in addressing deficiencies.
Source: Tripkovic L, Lambert H, Hart K, et al. "Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22552031/
Benefits of Vitamin D3
Boosts Immune System Function
Vitamin D3 enhances the immune system by activating T-cells and supporting their ability to identify and combat pathogens. This immune-boosting effect reduces the risk of infections.
Source: Aranow C. "Vitamin D and the immune system." Journal of Investigative Medicine, 2011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22552031/
Supports Bone Health
Vitamin D3 promotes calcium absorption in the gut and maintains adequate calcium and phosphate levels, essential for healthy bone mineralization and preventing bone conditions.
Source: Holick MF. "Vitamin D deficiency." The New England Journal of Medicine, 2007.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17634462/
Improves Mood and Reduces Depression
D3 influences serotonin production, helping to regulate mood and alleviate symptoms. Its role in supporting mental health has been highlighted in various studies.
Source: Hoogendijk WJ, Lips P, Dik MG, et al. "Depression is associated with decreased 25-hydroxyvitamin D and increased parathyroid hormone levels in older adults." Archives of General Psychiatry, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18458202/
Enhances Muscle Function
D3 is critical for muscle strength and function. It helps prevent falls and muscle weakness, particularly in older adults, by supporting neuromuscular coordination.
Source: Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Willett WC, et al. "Effect of vitamin D on falls: a meta-analysis." JAMA, 2004.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15113819/
Promotes Cardiovascular Health
Vitamin D3 supports heart health by regulating blood pressure, reducing arterial stiffness, and improving endothelial function. It may also reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Source: Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. "Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease." Circulation, 2008.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circulationaha.107.706127
Aids in Weight Management
D3 plays a role in regulating fat metabolism and reducing body fat accumulation. It may also help improve insulin sensitivity, which is beneficial for weight control.
Source: Song Y, Wang L, Pittas AG, et al. "Blood 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and incident type 2 diabetes." Diabetes Care, 2013.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23613602/
Supports Skin Health
D3 helps maintain skin barrier function and reduces inflammation, making it beneficial for skin conditions. Its role in skin repair and regeneration is also well-documented.
Source: Amrein K, Scherkl M, Hoffmann M, et al. "Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31959942/
May Improve Cognitive Health
Vitamin D3 supports brain health by reducing neuroinflammation and promoting the production of neurotrophic factors. It may lower the risk of neurodegenerative issues.
Source: Annweiler C, Schott AM, Allali G, et al. "Vitamin D and cognitive performance in adults." The Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2010.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19659751/
Regulates Hormonal Balance
D3 supports hormonal health by influencing the production of hormones like insulin and thyroid hormones. This balance is critical for overall metabolic health.
Source: Maestro B, Molero S, Bajo S, Dávila N, Calle C. "Transcriptional activation of the human insulin receptor gene by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3." Cell Biochemistry and Function, 2002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12125099/
Vitamin D3 and K2 have distinct roles in the body, and while they are sometimes discussed together, Vitamin D3 does not require Vitamin K2 for its uptake or primary functions.
Vitamin D3 enhances calcium absorption in the gut and regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood, promoting bone health and other physiological processes. On the other hand, Vitamin K2 is involved in directing calcium to appropriate areas like bones and teeth and away from soft tissues such as arteries.
The uptake of Vitamin D3 is primarily facilitated through its metabolism in the liver and kidneys, where it is converted into its active form, calcitriol. This process is independent of Vitamin K2. While K2 can complement D3 by supporting calcium utilization and reducing calcification risks, it is not essential for the absorption or effectiveness of Vitamin D3 in maintaining serum vitamin D levels or calcium regulation.
Source: Schwalfenberg GK. "Vitamin D and its role in musculoskeletal health, cardiovascular disease, and cancer." International Journal of General Medicine, 2011.
CoQ10 plays a crucial role in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, facilitating ATP production and thereby boosting cellular energy levels.
Authors: Ernster L, Dallner G.
Study: "Biochemical, Physiological and Medical Aspects of Ubiquinone Function"
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1995.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7599208/
Acts as a Potent Antioxidant
CoQ10 serves as a lipid-soluble antioxidant, protecting cell membranes and lipoproteins from oxidative damage.
Authors: Bentinger M, Tekle M, Dallner G.
Study: "Coenzyme Q – Biosynthesis and Functions"
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2010.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20494114/
Supports Cardiovascular Health
Supplementation with CoQ10 has been associated with improved endothelial function and may aid in maintaining healthy blood pressure levels.
Authors: Rosenfeldt F, Hilton D, Pepe S, Krum H.
Study: "Systematic Review of Effect of Coenzyme Q10 in Physical Exercise, Hypertension and Heart Failure"
Source: BioFactors, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14695924/
Enhances Physical Performance
CoQ10 supplementation may improve exercise capacity by increasing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress during physical activity.
Authors: Cooke M, Iosia M, Buford T, et al.
Study: "Effects of Acute and 14-Day Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Both Trained and Untrained Individuals"
Source: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18318910/
Supports Cognitive Function
CoQ10's antioxidant properties may help protect neurons from oxidative damage, supporting overall brain health.
Authors: Beal MF.
Study: "Coenzyme Q10 as a Possible Treatment for Neurodegenerative Diseases"
Source: Free Radical Research, 2002.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2785862
Promotes Skin Health
Topical application of CoQ10 can reduce oxidative stress in the skin, potentially diminishing the appearance of wrinkles and promoting a youthful complexion.
Authors: Hoppe U, Bergemann J, Diembeck W, et al.
Study: "Coenzyme Q10, a Cutaneous Antioxidant and Energizer"
Source: BioFactors, 1999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10416055/
Supports Immune System Function
CoQ10 may enhance immune function by promoting the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes, essential components of the body's defense system.
Authors: Folkers K, Morita M, McRee J.
Study: "The Activities of Coenzyme Q10 and Vitamin B6 for Immune Responses"
Source: Biomedical and Clinical Aspects of Coenzyme Q, 1984.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8503942/
Supports Healthy Aging
CoQ10 levels decrease with age; supplementation may help maintain optimal levels, supporting overall health and vitality in older adults.
Authors: Kalen A, Appelkvist EL, Dallner G.
Study: "Age-Related Changes in the Lipid Compositions Tissues"
Source: Lipids, 1989.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2779364/
Promotes Oral Health
CoQ10 may support gum health by reducing oxidative stress in oral tissues, contributing to overall oral wellness.
Authors: Hanioka T, Tanaka M, Ojima M, Shizukuishi S.
Study: "Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Adult Periodontitis"
Source: Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 1994.
Supports Reproductive Health
CoQ10 supplementation has been linked to improved sperm quality and ovarian response, supporting reproductive wellness.
Authors: Safarinejad MR, Safarinejad S.
Study: "Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 on Semen Parameters, Sperm Function and Reproductive Hormones in Infertile Men"
Source: The Journal of Urology, 2009.
Benefits of Biotin (Vitamin B7)
Supports Metabolic Function
Biotin acts as a coenzyme for carboxylases, playing a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose, thereby supporting overall metabolic health.
Authors: Zempleni J, Hassan YI, Wijeratne SS.
Study: "Biotin and biotinidase deficiency"
Source: Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2008.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2726758/
Enhances Energy Production
As a vital component in the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy, biotin contributes to maintaining optimal energy levels.
Authors: Mock DM.
Study: "Biotin: from nutrition to therapeutics"
Source: The Journal of Nutrition, 1999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28701385/
Promotes Healthy Hair
Biotin is essential for keratin synthesis, which may support hair health.
Authors: Patel DP, Swink SM, Castelo-Soccio L.
Study: "A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss"
Source: Skin Appendage Disorders, 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28879195/
Supports Skin Health
Adequate biotin levels are associated with maintaining healthy skin.
Authors: Bolander FF Jr.
Study: "Vitamins: not just for enzymes"
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1989.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17086936/
Strengthens Nails
Biotin supplementation has been shown to improve nail strength.
Authors: Hochman LG, Scher RK, Meyerson MS.
Study: "Nail brittleness and biotin"
Source: Cutis, 1993.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8477615/
Supports Nervous System Function
Biotin is involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, contributing to the maintenance of a healthy nervous system.
Authors: Said HM.
Study: "Biotin: biochemical, physiological and clinical aspects"
Source: Sub-Cellular Biochemistry, 1998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22116691/
Aids in Gene Regulation
Biotin plays a role in gene expression by influencing the activity of various genes involved in metabolism.
Authors: Zempleni J, Wijeratne SS, Hassan YI.
Study: "Biotin"
Source: Advances in Nutrition, 2013.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19319844/
Supports Immune System Health
Biotin contributes to the maintenance of a healthy immune system.
Authors: Mock DM, Mock NI.
Study: "Biotin deficiency and supplementation in pregnancy"
Source: Journal of Nutrition, 2002.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1426254/
Promotes Healthy Aging
Biotin's role in energy metabolism and gene regulation may contribute to healthy aging.
Authors: McMahon RJ.
Study: "Biotin in metabolism and molecular biology"
Source: Annual Review of Nutrition, 2002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12055344/
Supports Cardiovascular Health
Biotin is involved in lipid metabolism, which may support cardiovascular health.
Authors: Zempleni J, Hassan YI, Wijeratne SS.
Study: "Biotin and biotinidase deficiency"
Source: Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2008.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2726758/
Amino Blend Injection Contents - Glutamine, Ornithine, Citrulline, Arginine, Lysine, Carnitine
Supports Gut Health and Integrity
Glutamine is a key nutrient for the cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, helping maintain the integrity of the gut lining. It promotes gut barrier function, reduces inflammation, and aids in the repair of damaged intestinal tissues, which is crucial for overall digestive health.
Source: Wang B, Wu G, Zhou Z, et al. "Glutamine and intestinal barrier function." Amino Acids, 2015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24965526/
Boosts Immune System Function
Glutamine serves as a critical fuel source for immune cells, including lymphocytes and macrophages. By enhancing the activity and proliferation of these cells, it strengthens the body's defense against infections and supports overall immune health.
Source: Newsholme P, Curi R, Pithon-Curi TC, et al. "Glutamine metabolism by lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils: its importance in health and disease." Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 1999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15539305/
Promotes Muscle Recovery and Reduces Fatigue
Glutamine helps replenish muscle glycogen stores and reduces muscle breakdown during physical stress. It aids in recovery after exercise, decreases muscle soreness, and supports overall physical performance.
Source: Castell LM. "Can glutamine modify the apparent immunodepression observed after prolonged, exhaustive exercise?" Nutrition, 2002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11985938/
Benefits of Ornithine
Promotes Detoxification and Liver Health
Ornithine plays a vital role in the urea cycle, helping to remove excess ammonia from the body. By supporting this detoxification process, it contributes to liver health and overall metabolic balance.
Source: Häussinger D. "Nitrogen metabolism in liver: structural and functional organization and physiological relevance." Biochemical Journal, 1990.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2185740/
Supports Athletic Performance and Recovery
Ornithine reduces fatigue and enhances recovery by improving energy metabolism and reducing the accumulation of ammonia during exercise. It is commonly used to support physical endurance and reduce post-exercise soreness.
Source: Sugino T, Shirai T, Kajimoto Y, et al. "L-ornithine supplementation attenuates physical fatigue in healthy volunteers by modulating lipid and amino acid metabolism." Nutrition Research, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19083482/
Enhances Sleep Quality
Ornithine has been shown to reduce stress and improve sleep quality by regulating cortisol levels and promoting relaxation. Better sleep contributes to overall health and well-being.
Source: Ohtani M, Sugita M, Maruyama K. "Amino acid mixture improves mental fatigue and cognitive performance in humans." Amino Acids, 2012.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7724102/
Benefits of Citrulline
Supports Cardiovascular Health
Citrulline helps increase nitric oxide production, which relaxes blood vessels and improves circulation. Enhanced blood flow promotes cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of hypertension.
Source: Schwedhelm E, Maas R, Freese R, Böger RH. "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral L-citrulline and L-arginine: impact on nitric oxide metabolism." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17662090/
Enhances Physical Performance and Reduces Fatigue
Citrulline supports energy production and reduces muscle soreness by assisting in the removal of ammonia, a byproduct of intense physical activity. This contributes to better endurance and quicker recovery.
Source: Bendahan D, Mattei JP, Ghattas B, et al. "Citrulline/malate promotes aerobic energy production in human exercising muscle." British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12145119/
Aids in Detoxification and Immune Function
Citrulline plays a role in the urea cycle, helping to detoxify the body by removing excess ammonia. It also supports immune function by contributing to the production of key immune cells.
Source: Curis E, Nicolis I, Moinard C, et al. "Almost all about citrulline in mammals." Amino Acids, 2005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16082501/
Benefits of Arginine
Supports Cardiovascular Health
Arginine is a precursor to nitric oxide, a molecule that helps relax and dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure. This promotes cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of heart-related conditions.
Source: Förstermann U, Sessa WC. "Nitric oxide synthases: regulation and function." European Heart Journal, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21890489/
Enhances Immune Function
Arginine supports the immune system by aiding in the production of T-cells and other white blood cells. This enhances the body's ability to fight infections and recover from illnesses.
Source: Barbul A. "Arginine and immune function." Nutrition, 1990.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780857090379500217
Promotes Wound Healing and Recovery
Arginine is essential for collagen synthesis and tissue repair, making it beneficial for wound healing, post-surgical recovery, and overall tissue health.
Source: Witte MB, Barbul A. "Arginine physiology and its implication for wound healing." Surgery, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14617280/
Benefits of Lysine
Supports Immune System Function
Lysine plays a crucial role in enhancing immune responses by promoting the production of antibodies and supporting the body’s ability to combat infections. It is also effective in managing viral infections.
Source: Griffith RS, DeLong DC, Nelson JD. "Relation of arginine and lysine antagonism to herpes simplex growth in tissue culture." Chemotherapy, 1981.
Promotes Collagen Formation for Skin and Bone Health
Lysine is essential for collagen synthesis, a protein that supports skin elasticity, wound healing, and bone strength. Adequate lysine intake aids in maintaining healthy skin and preventing bone-related issues.
Source: Manolagas SC, Kousteni S, Jilka RL. "Sex steroids and bone." Recent Progress in Hormone Research, 2002.
Supports Calcium Absorption and Bone Health
Lysine enhances calcium absorption in the gut and reduces urinary calcium loss, contributing to stronger bones and reducing the risk of bone related issues.
Source: Civitelli R, Villareal DT, Agnusdei D, et al. "Dietary L-lysine and calcium metabolism in humans." Bone and Mineral, 1992.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1486246/
Benefits of Carnitine
Enhances Energy Production
Carnitine plays a critical role in transporting long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are oxidized for energy production. This process supports overall cellular energy, promoting vitality and reducing fatigue.
Source: Flanagan JL, Simmons PA, Vehige J, et al. "Role of carnitine in disease." Nutrition & Metabolism, 2010.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20398344/
Supports Heart Health
Carnitine improves heart function by optimizing energy metabolism in cardiac cells, reducing inflammation, and enhancing blood flow. It has been studied for its benefits in heart conditions.
Source: Kraemer WJ, Volek JS. "L-carnitine supplementation: effects on physical performance and recovery." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2000.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8628984
Aids in Muscle Recovery and Reduces Fatigue
Carnitine helps reduce muscle damage and soreness after exercise by decreasing oxidative stress and inflammation. It also supports muscle recovery, making it valuable for active individuals.
Source: Wall BT, Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, et al. "Chronic oral ingestion of L-carnitine and carbohydrate increases muscle carnitine content and alters muscle fuel metabolism during exercise in humans." The Journal of Physiology, 2011.
Feel free to reach out if you have any other questions or need further clarification!
Prices
Pricing
Individual Injections: $30 each.
NAD+ Injection: $40/$75
Vitamin D3 400,000iu: $50
3-Shot Package: $75. Any 3 shots can be part of this except NAD+, CB and the large dose D3. It does need to be 3 different injections. Cannot do multiple of the same.
No additional costs: No visit fee or taxes.
Accepted: Debit, credit, HSA, FSA, Apple Pay, Android Pay and cash.
Not accepted: Direct Insurance Billing(due to higher costs and complex billing). You are welcome to file for reimbursement.
If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
Locations